全文获取类型
收费全文 | 4832篇 |
免费 | 226篇 |
国内免费 | 617篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 40篇 |
2022年 | 33篇 |
2021年 | 72篇 |
2020年 | 97篇 |
2019年 | 89篇 |
2018年 | 79篇 |
2017年 | 106篇 |
2016年 | 118篇 |
2015年 | 96篇 |
2014年 | 135篇 |
2013年 | 424篇 |
2012年 | 142篇 |
2011年 | 215篇 |
2010年 | 148篇 |
2009年 | 302篇 |
2008年 | 314篇 |
2007年 | 303篇 |
2006年 | 289篇 |
2005年 | 224篇 |
2004年 | 215篇 |
2003年 | 194篇 |
2002年 | 171篇 |
2001年 | 165篇 |
2000年 | 149篇 |
1999年 | 121篇 |
1998年 | 117篇 |
1997年 | 102篇 |
1996年 | 93篇 |
1995年 | 95篇 |
1994年 | 96篇 |
1993年 | 88篇 |
1992年 | 95篇 |
1991年 | 57篇 |
1990年 | 89篇 |
1989年 | 55篇 |
1988年 | 59篇 |
1987年 | 72篇 |
1986年 | 63篇 |
1985年 | 47篇 |
1984年 | 55篇 |
1983年 | 15篇 |
1982年 | 20篇 |
1981年 | 23篇 |
1980年 | 26篇 |
1979年 | 28篇 |
1978年 | 21篇 |
1977年 | 24篇 |
1976年 | 17篇 |
1974年 | 21篇 |
1973年 | 20篇 |
排序方式: 共有5675条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
2.
Two new compounds, named leptospyranonaphthazarin A (1) and leptosnaphthoic acid A (2), together with four known compounds (3–6) were isolated from an endophytic fungus Leptosphaerulina sp. SKS032. Their structures were assigned using spectroscopic methods, computational methods, and single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. In the antibiotic assay, compounds 1, 2, and 6 exhibited antibacterial activities against Staphylococcus aureus with minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC) values of 25.0, 50.0, and 50.0 μg/mL, respectively. 相似文献
3.
Synchronously growing cells of nitrogen-fixing Synechococcus sp. Miami BG 043511 were harvested periodically and the capability for hydrogen photoproduction in closed vessels was measured under hydrogen production conditions. The capability for hydrogen photoproduction in cells was correlated with that of cellular carbohydrate content. Cells with a high carbohydrate content exhibited a high capacity for hydrogen production and those with low carbohydrate content exhibited low capacity for hydrogen production. Nitrogenase activity at the onset of incubation did not coincide with a capability for the cells to produce hydrogen during the subsequent incubation period. Interestingly, when cells with a high capacity for hydrogen photoaccumulation were incubated, alternate periods of hydrogen and oxygen accumulation were observed at 12 hour intervals. About 0.5 ml of hydrogen per ml of cell suspension was accumulated in flasks during the initial 12-h incubation period. These observations indicate that the use of synchronous culture can be one of the ways of provide materials suitable not only for basic studies but also for applied aspects of hydrogen photoproduction. 相似文献
4.
5.
Summary We have investigated the actin content and ultrastructure of two kinds of presumed sensory projections on the lip epidermis of beroid ctenophores. Transmission electron microscopy showed that conical pegs contain a large bundle of densely packed, parallel microfilaments. Rhodamine-phalloidin brightly stained the pegs, confirming that they contain filamentous actin. Epidermal cells with actin pegs also bear a single long cilium with an onion-root structure, previously described as arising from a different type of cell. The actin peg and onion-root cilium project side-by-side, defining a polarized axis of the cell which is shared by neighboring cells. The onion-root body is surrounded by a flattened membranes sac which lies immediately below the plasma membrane. The perimeter of the membrane sac is encircled by aggregates of dense material. An extra layer of dense material is found along the side of the membrane sac facing the peg; this material often makes direct contact with the adjacent actin filament bundle. Cells with actin pegs and onion-root cilia synapse onto adjacent neurites and secretory gland cells, indicating that one or both types of projections are sensory elements. Since the feeding responses of beroids are reported to depend on chemical and tactile stimuli to the lips, the cells bearing pegs and cilia may function as both mechanoreceptors and chemoreceptors, that is, as double sensory receptors. 相似文献
6.
7.
Production of vitamin B12 in an upflow anaerobic filter continuous reactor using Acetobacterium sp. 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Alberto Emilio Bainotti Belén Estebanez Hisashi Nagadomi Naomichi Nishio 《Biotechnology letters》2000,22(6):503-508
The accumulation of biofilm by Acetobacterium sp. during continuous culture in an upflow anaerobic filter (UAF) growing on methanol-formate was the result of space velocity and inlet concentrations of substrate and Co+2. To achieve good development of biofilm, a space velocity of 0.38 h–1, inlet substrate concentrations of 125 mM of both methanol and formate, and Co+2 at 0.16 mM were required. Cell productivities in the effluent of the UAF-reactor were about 6-fold higher than in chemostat cultures (0.20 g l–1 h–1 for UAF and 0.035 g l–1 h–1 for chemostat) (previous studies), and the maximum vitamin B12 specific concentration was 5.1 mg g cell–1. 相似文献
8.
An organophosphorus pesticide malathion biodegradation was investigated by using the bacteria Ochrobactrum sp. M1D isolated from a soil sample of peach orchards in Palampur, District Kangra, Himachal Pradesh (India). The bacterium was able to utilize malathion as the sole source of carbon and energy. The isolated bacterium was found psychrotolerant and could degrade 100% of 100 mg l−1 malathion in minimal salt medium at 20°C, pH 7·0 within 12 days with no major significant metabolites left at the end of the study. Through GCMS analysis, methyl phosphate, diethyl maleate, and diethyl 2-mercaptosuccinate were detected and identified as the major pathway metabolites. Based on the GCMS profile, three probable degradation pathways were interpreted. The present study is the first report of malathion biodegradation at both the psychrophilic and mesophilic conditions by any psychrotolerant strain and also through multiple degradation pathways. In the future, the strain can be explored to bio-remediate the malathion contaminated soil in the cold climatic region and to utilize the enzymatic systems for advanced biotechnology applications. 相似文献
9.
D.L. Taylor 《欧洲藻类学杂志》2013,48(2):129-133
The taxonomic status of several well known species belonging to the genus Amphidinium (Dinophyceae) has been re-examined. Studies in culture and observations on the micro-anatomy of these organisms suggest that the number of species can be reduced to two, A. klebsii and A. carterae. They may be distinguished on the basis of fundamental differences in chloroplast morphology. 相似文献
10.
M. Y. Shukor M. F. Rahman Z. Suhaili N. A. Shamaan M. A. Syed 《World journal of microbiology & biotechnology》2009,25(7):1225-1234
A bacterium that was able to tolerate and reduce as high as 50 mM of sodium molybdate to molybdenum blue has been isolated
from a metal recycling ground. The isolate was tentatively identified as Serratia sp. strain Dr.Y8 based on the carbon utilization profiles using Biolog GN plates and partial 16S rDNA molecular phylogeny.
ANOVA analysis showed that isolate Dr.Y8 produced significantly higher (P < 0.05) amount of Mo-blue with 3, 5.1 and 11.3 times more molybdenum blue than previously isolated molybdenum reducers such
as Serratia
marcescens strain Dr.Y6, E. coli K12 and E. cloacae strain 48, respectively. Its molybdate reduction characteristics were studied in this work. Electron donor sources such as
sucrose, mannitol, fructose, glucose and starch supported molybdate reduction. The optimum phosphate, pH and temperature that
supported molybdate reduction were 5 mM, pH 6.0 and 37°C, respectively. The molybdenum blue produced from cellular reduction
exhibited a unique absorption spectrum with a maximum peak at 865 nm and a shoulder at 700 nm. Metal ions such as chromium,
silver, copper and mercury resulted in approximately 61, 57, 80, and 69% inhibition of the molybdenum-reducing activity at
1 mM, respectively. The reduction characteristics of strain Dr.Y8 suggest that it would be useful in future molybdenum bioremediation. 相似文献